Reflective Report on ‘Cultural Shock’ Free Essays

Official Summary This intelligent report incorporates my progress from Nigeria to the Nottingham Trent International College to the Nottingham Trent University. With an attention on close to home objectives and learning results, this investigation has discovered a considerable sign of fruitful instructive endeavors. Using the Gibbs (2008) intelligent model, the full scope of advantages during the change procedure is shown nearby the exercises that I have gained from this assessment. We will compose a custom article test on Intelligent Report on ‘Cultural Shock’ or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now At long last, this report exhibits the advancement, established on hypothesis that has taken me from a situation of vulnerability to one of certainty. 1. Presentation This report will concentrate on the way of life stun that I have encountered during my change from Nigeria to the Nottingham Trent International College to my investigation involvement with Nottingham Trent University. Each change during my instructive experience has served to impart an alternate exercise. This report will plot how these segments identify with the NTU graduate properties that I have examined. Starting with an outline of the normal issues that numerous understudies face this report utilizing the Gibbs (1988) pattern of reflection gives a premise to inspecting my own encounters. This report will look at the pre takeoff period and how I moved toward College and University life as I previously originated from Nigeria. Following this portion with a reflection on my underlying discernment during University direction will take into account a striking exhibit of my developmental endeavors nearby. The following area will address why I ended up pulled in the NTU program just as my academic encounters there. Both my snags just as my triumphs will be shown so as to locate the fundamental exercise and the best learning experience. 1.1 Aims and Objectives This report means to: Consider the qualities and hindrances of my examination involvement with NTU Build up a comprehension of the difference between my Nigerian, school and University experience Make a superior comprehension of my possible scholastic chances 1.2 Key Learning Outcomes I have the progress to University culture has yielded significant gains in my academic objectives: The capacity to identify with many separate societies An essentially expanded base of scholastic information Chance to work and exceed expectations with material in a top level condition Basic advances in my expert usage abilities. My ability to depend on my aptitude to conquer issues has developed significantly. 1.3 Personal Learning Targets My present work has yielded the chance to manufacture future objectives: Establish the framework for my doctoral work Use my instruction to improve my business openings Join the most recent hypothesis into my educational program. Stay on the bleeding edge of advancement openings. 2. Culture Shock The fundamental body of this report will concentrate on the individual times of reflection opportunity before going to a general investigation. 2.1 Pre-Departure Period 2.1.1 Description As I arranged to grasp my time at College I frequently wound up stressed with regards to the developing obligations that my training involved. Zee and Oudenhoven (2013) portray that the ability to exceed expectations in the intercultural instructive circumstance lays on the student’s impression of danger or challenge. Utilizing the An, Affect, B, Behavior and C, Cognition model their examination joins feelings, for example, strength and versatility to the danger feeling and social activity and liberality to the sentiments of challenge. Both of these zones would be considerably more present in my up and coming school presence. Originating from Nigeria, I had no genuine idea of what was in front of me. I realized that I would need to get ready accurately, both intellectually truly so as to take advantage of the training opportunity; this was a stage that would shape a vital point in my vocation. Be that as it may, to this end I over redressed, looking to bring significantly more than I might require. I found that I would be best served by a re-assessment of needs and a quiet, gathered methodology (Zee et al, 2013). 2.1.2 Feelings This time of preparing before term was frightening. Close by the essential documentation and study adornments, the obscure component of the intercultural openings served to make a great deal of anxiety. Various results played again and again in my mind. As Ting-Toomey and Chung (2012) show in their examination, the single greatest advantageous quality that I could bring into this new setting would be my positive moral position. There are not many things more all around esteemed than the ability frankly and reasonable for each and the entirety of my kindred understudies. The ability to estrange each other because of any single social factor must be stayed away from so as to propel the basic objective of training (Ting-Toomey et al, 2012). With the capacity to consolidate a widening range of intercultural values it is basic to join genuineness into each component. 2.1.3 Evaluation This period before leaving for school was beneficial for me. Nearby the nerves and consistent arranging, I wound up very getting a charge out of the likely chances. As Chen, Lin, and Sawangpattanakul (2011) depict, the measure of social insight or CQ that an individual has the almost certain for a smooth progress into the multi-social condition. For this situation, despite the fact that I was a local of Nigeria, my instruction to date had set me up for huge numbers of the instructive jumps that I was going to understanding. Be that as it may, the sheer size of the open doors effectively overpowers those accessible in Nigeria. This settles on every last one of decisions appear to be a higher priority than the following. Using my earlier planning permitted me to take advantage of my time just as lower my own feeling of anxiety, making the whole procedure smoother (Chen et al, 2012). 2.1.4 Analysis My own sentiments of being readied are clearly at chances with my inner recognition. Indeed, even with my earlier understanding and readiness, there was as yet the extremely solid contrition to bring, purchase, or read everything without exception so as to be readied. The Ting-Toomey et al (2012) study depicting the estimation of certainty stood apart as the absolute most strong snippet of data: depend on information to manage me. I ended up with not so much stuff but rather more certainty. 2.1.5 Conclusion I found that I should depend more on myself and my own developing involvement with request to be the best understudy I could be (Chen et al, 2012). This fundamental foundation of my training has driven me to grasp the obscure and look to locate the best of everything. 2.1.6 Action Plan The single greatest exercise from this period was that as an understudy I should not over think the circumstance. To be over arranged can be as terrible as being under arranged (Chen et al, 2012). As my chances to fuse new encounters show up I will be more ready to move toward new circumstances. 2.2 Induction and Orientation 2.2.1 Description As readied as I anticipated that myself should be given my endeavors, I was amazed by the sheer number of entomb social open doors accessible. The Trent College level, while significant, doesn't offer the world class potential that the University level does, and the thorough principles and case load mirrored this. The absolute first feeling that I had after venturing foot nearby was one of being unsure. As Hofstede (2011) outlined, the inclination to stay away from vulnerability originates from the longing to maintain a strategic distance from danger. With so a lot of encounters accessible, which should I maintain a strategic distance from and which to focus on Would I locate a superior scholarly way given the new open doors Blake, Claudio and Taylor (2009) archive the nearness of elevated pressure and lackluster showing within the sight of numerous alternatives. The large number of choices that I needed to make that first day made an issue for me during my underlying encounters at T rent University. 2.2.2 Feelings As I entered school that term it was a lot of like converse culture stun (Allison, Davis-Berman and Berman, 2011). I went from being loose and accountable for my instructive experience into a condition of the obscure amount. I would be these initial hardly any days that would serve to decide a great part of the direction of the University endeavors. Accordingly the best alternative isn't to confine myself from the gathering, however grasp the multi-social open doors as extra parts of my instruction (Allison et al, 2011). There was a healthy blend of fear, expectation and frenzy as I started term. 2.2.3 Evaluation This underlying experience is something that I will convey with me for the remainder of my life. As Trowler and Trowler (2010) there ought to be no dithering to understudy commitment. My feelings of dread were established more in the potential for the obscure instead of any genuine real experience. Along these lines the choices put previously, that at the time appeared to be so various and overpowering, were in actuality standard passage. 2.2.4 Analysis There is a fundamental vulnerability that was clear in my activity and feeling during that underlying period. The danger of disconnection or over drenching was similarly present settling on it important to settle on cautious choices (Tosutti, Esses and Hagar, 2012). I ended up with the capacity to adjust my needs and make the important changes so as to take advantage of the University. School level instruction was substantially more centered around the groundwork for University instead of discovering establishes in true activity as I found at NTU. 2.2.5 Conclusion Much like my pre-takeoff period, I discovered that my own encounters and training are the best instruments to go to in the midst of stress or dynamic. As the Chen et al (2011) delineated the CQ that an individual has promotions to the limit with regards to me to achieve my educational objectives. 2.2.6 Action Plan Dissimilar to my time at Trent College any comparative occasion later on will see me arranged, however not excessively so.

Fighting for His Views Ron Paul 2012 Research Paper

Battling for His Views Ron Paul 2012 - Research Paper Example Another assisted that remark by saying: â€Å"There are scarcely any individuals in open life who, through various challenges, whatever may happen, adhere to their standards. Ron Paul is one of those few.† (About Ron Paul No pg) Ron Paul has consistently maintained the constitution and he accepts that Americans must face the brutal real factors of the world. He accepted that we have to handle our issues utilizing the standards of our progenitors which structure the premise on which our incredible country was assembled (Potter No pg). Pittsburgh was the origin of Ron Paul and he was raised there too. He grew up to turn into an obstetrician/gynecologist with in excess of 4000 conveyances added to his repertoire. Besides, Ron wedded Carol Wells in 1957 and has been with her since. He is fathering five youngsters with her. He has been dynamic in governmental issues for right around 50 years now and his perspectives and standards have not faltered an inch over these years. He is st eady, reliable and genuine and he is one of the most well known Presidential possibility for the appointment of 2012(Potter No pg). Paul has faith in the uprightness of the Constitution and that is the reason he so eagerly contradicts any demonstration that infringes on the opportunity and protection of American individuals. This is a reviving difference in pace for Americans who so far have just seen lawmakers who talk about regarding the constitution yet totally disregard it when it doesn't accommodate their plan. Ron Paul may not be as cleaned as different competitors however he gets a kick out of the chance to keep it genuine and this has been the purpose behind him distinction. He says what he truly has faith in his heart and no measure of inspiration can get him to change his convictions. One of his supporters summarizes it best when she says: â€Å"What Ron Paul began isn't going to leave. Republicans are amidst choosing what the GOP truly is. He’s the just one remain ing on standards. Also, those standards will outlast Ron Paul.† (Potter No pg) Ron Paul’s musings and convictions emerge from the wide scope of encounters he has had over his long and beautiful life. During the 1960’s, he worked for the Air Force of the United States as a Flight Surgeon. During his long and celebrated vocation as an obstetrician/gynecologist; he not even once wanted to play out a fetus removal, not even to spare a woman’s life. He generally found another way. This demonstrated his solid conviction to maintain the sacredness of life. As a President, he will keep on battling for his expert life convictions that he has maintained in Congress consistently (Ron Paul on the Issues No pg). America is light a long time behind the remainder of the world with regards to medicinal services. Our civil servants keep on compelling upon us their one-size-fits-all approaches that will never bring down expenses or increment access for the basic American. P aul anticipates changing all that once he becomes President. As per Paul, the best technique for guaranteeing better clinical consideration is to guarantee a powerful specialist understanding relationship. Ron Paul will put medicinal services choices once again into the public’s hands. He vows to expel pointless enactment, degenerate orders, and neglectful motivating forces and make a framework where everybody can get the vital human services (Ron Paul on the Issues No pg). Ron Paul is similarly as tired of the rising financial discomfort as the remainder of Americans. He is against the developing expansion, higher gas costs, immense spending deficiencies and totally shameless bailouts

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Sustainability and Social Responsibility at Notre Dame Mendoza

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Sustainability and Social Responsibility at Notre Dame Mendoza MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Environmental sustainability and social impact are becoming increasingly important components of MBA programs. The University of Notre Dame Mendoza College of Business is leading the way to more ethically oriented business training, with all 20 of its required core courses and 143 electives integrating social, ethical or environmental components into the curriculum. Such class offerings include “Ethical Leadership,” “Sustainable Enterprise,” “Ethics in Finance and Banking” and “Examination of Sustainability.” From orientation to graduation, students enjoy ample opportunities to participate in community outreach. The school has two ethics centers, a faculty whose recent research explores such topics as how carbon emissions relate to firm value, and an Interterm Intensive session in which students can immerse themselves in corporate social responsibility issues. Mendoza ranks number two among U.S. programs on the Aspen Institute Center for Business Education’s Beyond Grey Pinstripes Top 100 alternative rankings for environmentally and socially responsible programs (ranking fourth among all programs), and was ranked first among programs for corporate social responsibility in the Financial Times  2010 Global MBA Rankings. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Notre Dame (Mendoza)

Hubble Studies Giant Gas Bubbles Near our Galaxys Core

Its an ancient galactic mystery with a modern explanation: two million years ago, something happened at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. Something energetic. Something that sent two huge bubbles of gas billowing out to space. Today, they stretch out across more than 30,000 light-years of space, extending above and below the plane of the Milky Way.  No one was around to see it then -- at least no humans on Earth. Our earliest primate  ancestors were just learning to walk upright, and astronomy was not likely on their list of activities. So, this major explosion went unnoticed. Yet, it was a titanic event, driving gases and other material outward at two million miles per hour, didnt affect our plane then and it wont likely affect us in the future. However, it does show us what happens when a massive explosion occurs some 25,000 light-years away from our planet. Hubble Sleuths the Cause of the Explosion Astronomers used  Hubble Space Telescope  to look through one lobe of the bubbles toward a very distant quasar. Thats a galaxy that is very bright in  both visible and other wavelengths of light. The quasars passed through the bubbles of gas, which allowed Hubble to peer inside the  bubble to learn more about it— like  looking at a distant light shining through a fog bank.   The enormous structure illustrated in this image was discovered five years ago as a gamma-ray glow on the sky in the direction of the galactic center. The balloon-like features have since been observed in x-rays and radio waves. The Hubble Space Telescope presented a good way to measure the velocity and composition of the mystery lobes.  With the data from HST,  astronomers will work on calculating the mass of the material being blown out of our galaxy. That might also let them figure out just what happened to send all this gas billowing out of the galaxy in the first place. What Caused this Massive Galactic Explosion? The two most likely scenarios that explain these bipolar lobes are 1) a firestorm of star birth at the Milky Ways center or 2) the eruption of its supermassive black hole.   This isnt the first time that gaseous winds and streams of material have been seen coming from the centers of galaxies, but its the first time astronomers have detected evidence for them in our own galaxy.   The giant lobes are called Fermi Bubbles. They were initially spotted using NASAs Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope to track gamma-rays.  These emissions are a powerful clue that a violent event in the galaxys core aggressively launched energized gas into space. To provide more information about the outflows, Hubbles Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) studied the ultraviolet light from a distant quasar that lies beyond the base of the northern bubble. Imprinted on that light as it travels through the lobe is information about the velocity, composition, and temperature of the expanding gas inside the bubble, which only COS can provide. The COS data show that the gas is rushing from the galactic center at roughly 3 million kilometers an hour (2 million miles an hour). of the gas at approximately 17,500 degrees Fahrenheit, which is much cooler than most of the 18-million-degree gas in the outflow. This cooler gas means that some interstellar gas could be getting caught up in the outflow.   COS observations also reveal that the clouds of gas contain the elements silicon, carbon, and aluminum.  These are produced inside stars.   Does this mean that star formation or star death is involved in the original event that formed the bubbles? Astronomers think that one possible cause for the outflows is a star-making frenzy near the galactic center. Eventually, those hot, young massive stars die in supernova explosions, which blow out gas. If a lot of them exploded at once, it might spur the formation of a huge gas bubble.   Another scenario has a star or a group of stars falling onto the Milky Ways supermassive black hole. When that happens, gas superheated by the black hole blasts deep into space and that could be what filled out the bubbles.   Those bubbles are short-lived compared to the age of our galaxy (which is more than 10 billion years old). Its possible that these arent the first bubbles to billow out from the core. It could have happened before.   Astronomers will continue to look at these bubbles using distant quasars as illuminators, so it might not be too long before we hear just what it was that caused a huge commotion at the heart of the Milky Way Galaxy.  They may well also be interested in studying smaller such bubbles that form as a result of supernova explosions and the actions of hot young stars. Such bubbles actually work to protect systems encased within. One example is the Local Interstellar Cloud, which encases the solar system today. In a few tens of thousands of years, the Sun and planets will move outside of it, exposing our system to radiation levels it hasnt experienced for a long time.

Advertising And Peer Pressure Advertising - 1564 Words

Advertising and Peer Pressure Advertising on social media is a necessary evil. It is required to keep sites free to use. Social media is especially attractive to advertisers. Advertisers can target a more specific group of people based on information collected by the sites. Facebook began using advertisements back in 2006 to generate income. Meanwhile Twitter began using â€Å"promoted tweets† in 2010 as an income source. Promoted tweets are ordinary tweets purchased by advertisers who want to reach a wider audience. Both sites have pushed advertising to mobile devices as well, further increasing its reach. More teens are becoming body-conscious in their early teens. Experts blame social media and celebrity culture for putting these unrealistic images in the minds of teens. â€Å"One in 10 teenage girls is ‘extremely worried’ about becoming fat and one in four has tried dieting, the first large-scale study of its kind has found.† Two thirds of 13-year-old girls are afraid of putting o n weight and as a result, more than half of them avoid certain foods, according to the study by the National Institute for Health Research.† It is also notable that those who practice unhealthy weight control methods were 40% more likely than other children to be overweight and 90% more likely to be obese, by the age of 15 (Dixon). Teens are becoming very self-conscious of their body image and these expectations are shown in advertising on their social media page. They see it everywhere they go.Show MoreRelatedAlcohol Advertising Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol Advertising Exposure to alcohol advertising is an everyday occurrence. 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For the ages of 14-16 years 4 are affected by advertising, 5 by price, 5 by taste, 1 by peer pressure and 3 by income. for people who are 17 plus years in st. joseph convent st joseph zero is affected by advertising, 1 by price, 1 by taste, zero by peer pressure and 2 byRead More Teenage Smoking Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers and developed advertising campaigns aimed at them. One solution to this advertising problem would be government regulation that would forbid tobacco advertising directed at children, and perhaps even a total ban on all tobacco advertising. Another cause of the increase in smoking among teenagers is the fact that teens are made to believe that smoking is cool. Our teenage years are a time when we are unsure of ourselves and have a great deal of peer pressure put on us to fit in. TheRead More2.09 writing and effective concusion1669 Words   |  7 Pagesteen’s acceptance of ads varies according to the media platform. The medium with the lowest teen ad acceptance was texting. The â€Å"Teen Advertising Study†, compiled with the help of the University of Massachusetts, showed that teens were more susceptible to online ads if they could relate to it and if they found it funny. Advertising to Teens http://suite101.com/a/advertising-to-teens-a14289 Central Idea: Marketers love teens because they easily spend money on â€Å"luxury† items such as clothing, electronicsRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics864 Words   |  4 PagesCompanies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports or cultural events. The decision caused a great uproar from the people. What had prompted such a move? Did the GOI consider the repercussions? What legislature was in place to reinforce the ban? ITC Ltd actually commented that the legislation had not been thought thorough. Suhel Seth, CEO, Equus advertising saw the move as a government strategy to gain publicity and popularity for itself. 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Meret Oppenheim A Woman Before Her Time - 1695 Words

Meret Oppenheim: A woman before her time? Imagine being in a museum on a casual day, the next exhibition happens to be just a normal saucer, spoon and dish covered in fur. What emotions would this arouse? Meret Oppenheim was born in 1913, leaving us in 1985 in accordance with Mansen. She was a very interesting artist of this time who expressed herself and ideas through the Surrealism Movement in more ways than one. Oppenheim used many materials in her pieces that were unique, touchable items. The artist then took these material items and used then to convey ideas to her audience and to get them to think beyond just what they saw. Finally, Oppenheim proved to society how women were mistreated during this time period in the art world and she shows these through her work. Meret Oppenheim is not afraid to show her audience disturbing images and make them experience disturbing thoughts. In these ways, Oppenheim fits well into the Surrealism Movement. Surrealism is taking an idea from one’s unconscious thought and expressi ng in a way, in this circumstance, the arts. Meret Oppenheim was a crucial member of the Surrealism Movement of the 1920’s and in design today because of her unconscious way of thinking, her use of material items in her artwork, and her acknowledgement of the woman’s role during the time. Meret Oppenheim worked with a number of touchy-feely, everyday items in her artwork that connected her with the Surrealism Movement. She uses these material items to conveyShow MoreRelatedJudy Chicago Dinner Party Essay6539 Words   |  27 Pages26 JUDY CHICAGOS DINNER PARTY A Personal Vision of Womens History JOSEPHINE WITHERS In the fifteenth century, Christine de Pisan dreamt of building an ideal city for eminent and virtuous women, and with the help of her three muses, the sisters Reason, Rectitude, and Justice, she reflected on the many women in history and mythology who might live together in this Cità © des Dames. Almost exactly four centuries later, the American sculptor and feminist Harriet Hosmer envisioned a beautiful temple

Pile Foundations Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction:A deep foundation is a type of foundation distinguished from shallow foundations by the deepness they are embedded into the land. There are many grounds a geotechnical applied scientist would urge a deep foundation over a shallow foundation. but some of the common grounds are really big design tonss. a hapless dirt at shallow deepness. or site restraints ( like belongings lines ) . There are different footings used to depict different types of deep foundations including the heap ( which is correspondent to a pole ) . the wharf ( which is correspondent to a column ) . drilled shafts. and coffers. Hemorrhoids are by and large driven into the land in situ ; other deep foundations are typically put in topographic point utilizing digging and boring. The appellative conventions may change between technology subjects and houses. Deep foundations can be made out of lumber. steel. reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete. Development:I-When do we necessitate pile foundations: ·Top beds of dirt are extremely compressible for it to back up structural tonss through shallow foundations.  ·Lateral forces are comparatively outstanding. ·In presence of expansive and collapsable dirts at the site.  ·Offshore constructions ·Strong uplift forces on shallow foundations due to shoal H2O tabular array can be partially transmitted to Piles.  ·For constructions near fluxing H2O ( Bridge abutments. etc. ) to avoid the jobs due to eroding. II-Why to utilize pile foundations: ·Inadequate Bearing Capacity of ShallowFoundations ·To Prevent Uplift Forces ·To Reduce Excessive Settlement III-How do they work: ·By Friction between the hemorrhoids and the dirt such as in Fig. 1: Fig. 1  ·End bearing hemorrhoids such as in Fig. 2 were the bed stone reaction force is of import. Fig. 2 IV-Types of hemorrhoids:1. Steel Hemorrhoids ·Pipe hemorrhoids. pipe hemorrhoids are a type of steel driven pile foundation and are a good campaigner for beat-up hemorrhoids. Pipe hemorrhoids can be driven either unfastened terminal or closed terminal. When goaded unfastened terminal. dirt is allowed to come in the underside of the pipe or tubing. If an empty pipe is required. a jet of H2O or an plumbers snake can be used to take the dirt inside following drive. Closed terminal pipe hemorrhoids are constructed by covering the underside of the heap with a steel home base or dramatis personae steel shoe.  ·Rolled steel H-section hemorrhoids. H-Piles are structural beams that are driven in the land for deep foundation application. They can be easy cut off or joined by welding or mechanical drive-fit splicers. If the heap is driven into a dirt with low pH value. so there is a hazard of corrosion. coal-tar epoxy or cathodic protection can be applied to decelerate or extinguish the cor rosion procedure. It is common to let for an sum of corrosion in design by merely over dimensioning the cross-sectional country of the steel heap. In this manner the corrosion procedure can be prolonged up to 50 old ages. 2. Concrete HemorrhoidsConcrete hemorrhoids are typically made with steel reinforcing and prestressing sinews to obtain the tensile strength required. to last handling and drive. and to supply sufficient flexing opposition. Long hemorrhoids can be hard to manage and transport. Pile articulations can be used to fall in two or more short hemorrhoids to organize one long heap. Pile articulations can be used with both precast and prestressed concrete hemorrhoids.  ·Pre-cast Piles. These hemorrhoids are molded and prepared to be transferred to the site. either to be instantly used or transferred as parts to be collected.  ·Cast-in-situ Piles. These hemorrhoids are molded in working site. casts are prepared so concrete is put in and waited for to maturate.  ·Bored-in-situ hemorrhoids. These hemorrhoids are drilled- bored- in situ. this procedure requires a â€Å"male† and a â€Å"female heap were one is drilled through the other. 3. Timber Piles. are simple designed hemorrhoids. Main consideration sing lumber hemorrhoids is that they should be protected from decomposing above groundwater degree. Timber will last for a long clip below the groundwater degree. For lumber to decompose. two elements are needed: H2O and O. Below the groundwater degree. O is missing even though there is ample H2O. Hence. timber tends to last for a long clip below groundwater degree. It has been reported that some lumber hemorrhoids used during 16th century in Venice still survive since they were below groundwater degree. 4. Composite Piles. are hemorrhoids made of steel and concrete members that are fastened together. stop to stop. to organize a individual heap. It is a combination of different stuffs or different molded stuffs such as pipe and H-beams or steel and concrete. V-Advantages and Disadvantages of Piles Harmonizing to Type: 1. Steel Hemorrhoids: ? Usual length: 15 m – 60 m? Usual Load: 300 kN – 1200 kN ·? Advantage:I. Relatively less fuss during installing and easy to accomplish cutoff degree.two. High driving force may be used for fast installingthree. Good to perforate difficult stratafour. Load transporting capacity is high ·? Disadvantage:I. Relatively expensivetwo. Noise pollution during installingthree. Corrosionfour. Bend in hemorrhoids while driving 2. Concrete hemorrhoids:?- Pre-cast Hemorrhoids:1- Usual length: 10 m – 45 m2- Usual Load: 7500 kN – 8500 kN?- Cast-in-situ Hemorrhoids:1- Usual length: 5 m – 15 m2- Usual Load: 200 kN – 500 kN ·? Advantage:I. Relatively inexpensivetwo. It can be easy combined with concrete superstructurethree. Corrosion resistantfour. It can bear difficult drive ·? Disadvantage:I. Difficult to transporttwo. Difficult to accomplish desired cutoff VI-Types of Piles Based on Their Functions and Effect of Installation: Effectss of Installation of Piles. ·Displacement Hemorrhoids ·Non-displacement Hemorrhoids1. Displacement Hemorrhoids:I. In loose cohesionless dirtsDensifies the dirt upto a distance of 3. 5 times the heap diameter ( 3. 5D ) which increases the soil’s opposition to shearingThe clash angle varies from the pile surface to the bound of compacted dirt two. In heavy cohesionless dirtsThe dilatancy consequence decreases the clash angle within the zone of influence of supplanting heap ( 3. 5D approx. ) .Supplanting hemorrhoids are non effectual in heavy littorals due to above ground.three. In cohesive dirtsDirt is remolded near the supplanting hemorrhoids ( 2. 0 D approx. ) taking to a reduced value of shearing opposition. Pore-pressure is generated during installing doing lower effectual emphasis and accordingly lower shearing opposition. Excess pore-pressure dissipates over the clip and dirt regains its strength. 2. Non-displacement Hemorrhoids I. Due to no supplanting during installing. there is no heaving in the land.two. Cast unmoved hemorrhoids may be cased or uncased ( by taking casing as concreting advancements ) . They may be provided with support if economical with their reduced diameter.three. Enlarged underside terminals ( three times pile diameter ) may be provided in cohesive dirts taking to much larger point bearing provided in cohesive dirts taking to much larger point bearing capacity. four. Dirt on the sides may soften due to reach with wet concrete or during tiring itself. This may take to loss of its shear strength.v. ? Concreting under H2O may be disputing and may ensue in waisting or gorgerin of concrete in squashing land.six. ? Example: Bored cast unmoved or pre-cast hemorrhoids Decision:In decision. Hemorrhoids are to work out the job of the land normally non fit to manage great tonss from edifices above. and therefore we create hemorrhoids. of different steps. types and stuff used all to be equal in what we need. Reference list: Garrison. P. ( 2005 ) Basics constructions for applied scientists and designers. School of the Built Environment. Leeds Metropolitan University. Black Well published. L. O. Anderson and O. C. Heyer ISO ( 2005 ) Certified Geotechnical Survey Services. Reach Us Now For Details.

Pragmatic Failure in Successful Communication

Stress is seen throughout all ages and in all type Essays

Stress is seen throughout all ages and in all type Essays Stress is seen throughout all ages and in all types of situations. However, the younger generations seem to be facing a much greater amount than previous generations. Whether this is caused by the students pushing themselves too hard or by being pushed too hard by other people in their lives, the increase is very apparent and having dramatic effects on motivation, mental health and happiness. This increase in stress within this generation is detrimental to mental health and productivity and needs to be better addressed by society in order for today's teenagers, as a whole, to be more successful. The culture of youth in this generations and the ways teenagers are expected to perform in high school places a large amount of stress onto them. The causes of such overwhelming stress levels have a broad range but most revolve around performance within school or extracurricular activities. An NYU study examined the causes of high levels of stress within teenagers and found that specifically the top stressors are school work, college applications, extracurricular activities, and parental expectations. Students try to balance school work, multiple sports, clubs, social time with friends, and still need time to sleep and relax. Each of those activities have their own stressors and when combined can cause extreme amounts of stress. With these various causes of stress it seems next to impossible for a student not to experience at least a small amount of stress. According to the NYU study, nearly half (49%) of all students reported feeling a great deal of stress on a daily basis and 31 percent reported feeling somewhat stressed. The statistics prove that a majority of students do experience a large amount of stress, so how are students expected to be successful and happy with such large amounts of stress in their life? Students work so hard trying to fulfill the expectations that they are given and can end up taking on more work than they can handle. The root problems of stress arise due to school, so the issue needs to be addressed by the administration of the school and changes in school work loads and other aspects of school life need to be made. Stress, in small amounts, can prove to actually help students and drive them to be more successful. Some parents set out on a mission to get rid of stress in their kids, but the fact is, some degree of stress is very therapeutic and an appropriate amount of stress is what helps us become strong. The hard part is what's appropriate, Bradley says. Small amounts of stress can build character and teach students to work hard. However, the effects of large amounts of stress can be detrimental to the mental health of high school students. According to an article from USA Today, stress-related behaviors such as lack of sleep, lack of exercise, poor eating habits can all occur in response to stress. Another study conducted by NYU showed that a huge response to extreme stress in students is substance abuse. "Substance use for stress relief was a predominant theme in our interviews with students, over two-thirds of whom described substance use as both endemic to their social experience and as a method for managing stress," says Dr. Charles Cleland, a study investigator. If students are being faced with enough stress that they are turning to substance abuse, than schools need to make changes in order to reduce this large amount of stress. Such changes could include decreasing a student's workload, offering students more help when they are struggling, or simply not pushing the students as hard with such high expectations. The other huge problem with the amount of stress teenagers are facing is that high levels of stress can lead to other mental health problems according to the Black Dog Institute. When a student is faced with chronic stress, they can begin to feel overwhelmed and this can lead to the student becoming withdrawn and feel hopeless and experiencing other symptoms of depression. According to NPR, up to one in five kids living in the U.S. shows signs or symptoms of a mental health disorder in a given year. With this amount of students facing mental health

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of Essay

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of judiciary on real estate - Essay Example In the current analysis, residential and open space property in New Jersey classes are grouped together as residential, and commercial, industrial and personal property classes are grouped together as commercial. Statewide, residential new growth accounted for 53 percent of new growth; commercial accounted for 47 percent. These ratios were fairly consistent over the three years. An annual update policy is not appropriate or even possible, in every community. For example, a city or large town with a full-time assessing staff is clearly better equipped and more able to keep assessments up-to-date than a smaller community with a part-time assessment presence. The many technological advances in the tools available to assessors, however, make an annual update policy more attainable in many communities. A number of cities and towns have invested in geographic information systems (GIS) that can quickly bring complex real estate market trends into sharp focus. Powerful PC database and analys is tools have significantly reduced the effort required to perform assessment ratio studies and other analyses necessary to evaluate assessment levels and determine appropriate trending factors. Does a governmental agency's denial of a development permit constitute a "taking" of real property The Supreme Judicial Court recently answered this question in the negative and rejected a propert

U.S. vs. Japan Economies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

U.S. vs. Japan Economies - Assignment Example Unemployment in Japan surpasses that of United States, meaning that Japan does not match U.S.A in employing labor resources in her labor market. The labor market is fundamental in triggering economic growth through employment opportunities (Katzner, 2008). In this respect, both Japan and the United States utilize their relative human resources differently. On the same note, the human resources in Japan are subject to government control, while in the United States these resources function based on demand and supply forces. Investment resources constitute another critical aspect that these two countries differ in their pursuit for economic growth. Major players in the U.S economy are private stakeholders. On the same note, both the public and private sectors coexist and complement each other in inducing economic growth (Katzner, 2008). In Japan, the government plays the primary role in mobilizing investment resources. Although the country has both private and public sectors, the private sector is relatively dominated by the public sector. In a nutshell, differences between the types of resources used by Japan and U.S.A to grow their economies are based on the source of mobilization and the positioning of human resources and the labor market in their relative

Features And Characteristics Of Dbms Products Computer Science Essay

Features And Characteristics Of Dbms Products Computer Science Essay A Database Management System is system software that enables users to define, create, update, organize, manage and maintain databases. DBMS also controls access to data in the database. It allocates organizations to set control of organization-wide database growth in the hands of database administrators (DBAs) and other experts. 1A DBMS is a system software package that assists the use of integrated collection of data records and files recognized as databases. It allows dissimilar user application programs to simply access the same database. DBMSs might use any of a diversity of database models, for instance the network model or relational model. There are 4 major components of DBMS such as Data model, Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML) and Data dictionary. Data model defines the way data is arranged as an example hierarchy, network, relational, object-oriented, hypermedia, and object-relational multidimensional. Data definition language (DDL) defines the type of data stored in the database and how it is stored. DDL is used to define the scheme. Scheme is a description of the content database and a list of items and their relationship. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is used with third-generation language, fourth-and object-oriented language to achieve the content database so that it can be added, modified and deleted. Structured Query Language (SQL) DML is one of the most popular. Example commands: SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, and UPDATE. Data Dictionary stores definition data elements and characteristics. Elements represent a data field for example, individuals, businesses, programs, reports, etc. DBMS products including are SQL, Oracle, dBase, Paradox, Ingres, Foxpro, and Microsoft Access etc. The Features and Characteristics of DBMS Products Microsoft Access 2Microsoft Office Access, formerly known as Microsoft Access, is a relational database management system from Microsoft that merges the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software development tools. Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It capable also import or connect directly to data stored in other Access databases, SharePoint lists, XML, Excel, text, HTML, Outlook, dBase, Lotus 1-2-3, Paradox, or any ODBC-compliant data container as well as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Software developers and data architects know how to use it to develop application software and non-programmer power users can use it to build simple applications. 3Visual Basic for Applications supported Office applications Access like other and it is an object-oriented programming language that can reference a variety of objects, including the DAO (Data Access Objects) and ActiveX Data Objects, and many other ActiveX components created by Microsoft or by third parties. Visual objects applied in forms and reports interpretation their properties and methods kindly in the VBA programming environment and a big selection of Windows operating system functions can be stated and called from VBA code modules, making Access a rich programming environment. Users are able to produce tables, queries, forms and reports, and link them jointly with macros. VBA can use by advanced that able to write rich solutions with advanced data manipulation and user control. 4The original concept of Access was for end users to be able to access data from any source. Other uses include: the import and export of data to many formats including Excel, Outlook, ASCII, dBase, Paradox, FoxPro, SQL Server, Oracle, ODBC, etc. It also has the ability to link to data in its existing location and use it for viewing, querying, editing, and reporting. This allows the existing data to change and the Access platform to always use the latest data. It can perform heterogeneous joins between data sets stored across different platforms. Access is often used by people downloading data from enterprise level databases for manipulation, analysis, and reporting locally. There is also the Jet Database format (MDB or ACCDB in Access 2007) which can include the application and data in one file. This creates it very suitable to allocate the whole application to another user, who can run it in disconnected environments. The benefits of Access from a programmers viewpoint is its relation compatibility with SQL (structured query language) queries can be viewed graphically or edited as SQL statements, and SQL statements can be used straightforwardly in Macros and VBA Modules to manipulate Access tables. Users can merge and apply both VBA and Macros for programming forms and logic and proposes object-oriented potential. VBA can also be integrated in queries. Microsoft Access suggests parameterized queries. Other programs like VB6 and .NET through DAO or ADO can be referenced for these queries and Access tables. From Microsoft Access, VBA can reference parameterized stored procedures via ADO. 5The desktop editions of Microsoft SQL Server can be used with Access as an alternative to the Jet Database Engine. This support started with MSDE (Microsoft SQL Server Desktop Engine), a scaled down version of Microsoft SQL Server 2000, and continues with the SQL Server Express versions of SQL Server 2005 and 2008. 6Microsoft Access is a file server-based database. Unlike client-server relational database management systems (RDBMS), Microsoft Access does not implement database triggers, stored procedures, or transaction logging. Access 2010 (not released) does have table level triggers and stored procedures built into the ACE data engine. Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Microsoft produced Microsoft SQL Server that is a relational model database server. Its main query languages are ANSI SQL and T-SQL. 7The recent version of SQL Server, SQL Server 2008, (code-named Katmai) was released on August 6, 2008 and aims to make data management self-tuning, self organizing, and self maintaining with the development of SQL Server Always On technologies, to provide near-zero downtime. SQL Server 2008 also includes support for structured and semi-structured data, including digital media formats for pictures, audio, video and other multimedia data. In current versions, such multimedia data can be stored as BLOBs (binary large objects), but they are generic bitstreams. Inherent awareness of multimedia data will allow focused functions to be presented on them. According to Paul Flessner, senior Vice President, Server Applications, Microsoft Corp., SQL Server 2008 can be a data storage backend for different varieties of data: XML, email, time/calendar, file, document, spatial, etc as well as perform search, query, analysis, sharing, and synchronization across all data types. 8Other new data types include specialized date and time types and a spatial data type for location-dependent data.[7] Better support for unstructured and semi-structured data is provided using the new FILESTREAM data type, which can be used to reference any file stored on the file system. Structured data and metadata about the file is stored in SQL Server database, whereas the unstructured component is stored in the file system. Such files can be accessed both via Win32 file handling APIs as well as via SQL Server using T-SQL; doing the latter accesses the file data as a BLOB. Backing up and restoring the database backs up or restores the referenced files as well. SQL Server 2008 also natively supports hierarchical data, and includes T-SQL constructs to directly deal with them, without using recursive queries. SQL Server contains better compression features, which also assists in improving scalability. It also contains Resource Governor that allows preserving resources for certain users or workflows. It also contains potentiality for transparent encryption of data as well as compression of backups. SQL Server 2008 maintains the ADO.NET Entity Framework and the reporting tools, replication, and data definition will be built around the Entity Data Model. SQL Server Reporting Services will get charting capabilities from the integration of the data visualization products from Dundas Data Visualization Inc., which was acquired by Microsoft. 9On the management side, SQL Server 2008 includes the Declarative Management Framework which allows configuring policies and constraints, on the entire database or certain tables, declaratively. The version of SQL Server Management Studio included with SQL Server 2008 supports IntelliSense for SQL queries against a SQL Server 2008 Database Engine. SQL Server 2008 also makes the databases available via Windows PowerShell providers and management functionality available as Cmdlets, so that the server and all the running instances can be managed from Windows PowerShell. Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express SQL Server Express supports most of the features and functions of SQL Server. SQL Server 2008 Express is based on SQL Server, which fully supports the features of the Database Engine products. 10The following table lists a few of the major features and components that are supported. Stored Procedures SQL Server Configuration Manager Views Replication (as a subscriber only) Triggers Advanced Query Optimizer Cursors SMO/RMO sqlcmd and osql utilities Integration with Visual Studio 2005 Snapshot Isolation Levels Service Broker (as a client only) ¹ Native XML support, including XQuery and XML Schemas SQL CLR Transact-SQL language support Multiple Active Result Sets (MARS) Dedicated Administrator Connection ² Import/Export Wizard SQL Server Express supports Service Broker, but direct communication between two SQL Server Express servers is not supported. The Dedicated Administrator Connection feature for SQL Server Express is supported with the trace flag 7806. Oracle Database 11g 11Oracle Database is the only database designed for grid computing. With the release of Oracle Database 11g, Oracle is making the management of enterprise information easier than ever; enabling customers to know more about their business and innovate more quickly. Oracle Database 11g delivers superior performance, scalability, availability, security and ease of management on a low-cost grid of industry standard storage and servers. Oracle Database 11g is designed to be effectively deployed on everything from small blade servers to the biggest SMP servers and clusters of all sizes. Herein combination series, study how significant latest features such as Flashback Data, Archive Database Replay, and SecureFiles work through easy, actionable how-tos and taster code. It features computerized management abilities for simple, cost-effective operation. Oracle Database 11gs unique ability to run all data from conventional business information to XML and 3D spatial information makes it the perfect choice to power transaction processing, data warehousing, and content management applications. Replay database tools, such as allows capturing the production workload and repeating the test database or stilling the same database to assess the effects of modifies. As a whole, Oracle Database 11g builds database infrastructure distance further capable, flexible, and convenient. For instance, the compelling new features in the area of partitioning ease the design and management of partitioned tables hugely. MySQL 5.1 MySQL 5.1 is the newest of the MySQL releaseswith 5.1.7, the most recent it has just progressed from alpha to beta status.  [12]  The following features have been included to MySQL 5.1. Partitioning.   This capability enables distributing portions of individual tables across a file system, according to rules which can be set when the table is created. In effect, different portions of a table are stored as separate tables in different locations, but from the user point of view, the partitioned table is still a single table. Row-based replication.   Replication capabilities in MySQL originally were based on propagation of SQL statements from master to slave. This is called statement-based replication. Plugin API.   MySQL 5.1 adds support for a very flexible plug-in API that enables loading and unloading of various components at runtime, without restarting the server. Although the work on this is not finished yet, plug-in full-text parsers are a first step in this direction. This allows users to implement their own input filter on the indexed text, enabling full-text search capability on arbitrary data such as PDF files or other document formats. Event scheduler.   MySQL Events are tasks that run according to a schedule. When you create an event, you are creating a named database object containing one or more SQL statements to be executed at one or more regular intervals, beginning and ending at a specific date and time. Server log tables.   Before MySQL 5.1, the server writes general query log and slow query log entries to log files. As of MySQL 5.1, the servers logging capabilities for these logs are more flexible. Log entries can be written to log files (as before) or to the general log and slow log tables in the mysql database. If logging is enabled, either or both destinations can be selected. The log-output option controls the destination or destinations of log output. Upgrade program.   The mysql_upgrade program (available as of MySQL 5.1.7) checks all existing tables for incompatibilities with the current version of MySQL Server and repairs them if necessary. This program should be run for each MySQL upgrade. MySQL Cluster.   MySQL Cluster is now released as a separate product, based on MySQL 5.1 but with the addition of the NDBCLUSTER storage engine. Some of the changes in MySQL Cluster since MySQL 5.0 are listed here: MySQL Cluster replication.   MySQL Cluster disk data storage.   Improved backups for MySQL Cluster. IBM DB2 DB2 is regard as by many to have been the earliest database product to use SQL (as well build up by IBM) while Oracle released a commercial SQL database product rather before than IBM did. 13IBMs DB2 database software is a leader in database scalability, reliability, multimedia extensibility, and Web enablement needed for the most demanding e-business applications, said Boris Nalbach, CTO (Chief Technical Officer) The executive responsible for the technical direction of an organization. DB2(R) move towards with a diversity of features that run on the server that can apply to increase or extend the applications. While use DB2 features, no need to write our own code to perform the same tasks. DB2 also allows storing some parts of our code at the server as an alternative of keeping all of it in the client application. This can have performance and maintenance benefits. Here are features to protect data and to identify relationships between data. Additionally, here are object-relational features to build flexible, advanced applications. Some features can use in more than one way. For example, limitations enable to protect data and to identify relationships between data values.  [14]  There are several key DB2 features: Constraints User-defined types (UDTs) and large objects (LOBs) User-defined functions (UDFs) Triggers Stored procedures 15To choose whether or not to apply DB2 features, consider the following points: Application independence Can make application independent of the data it processes. Using DB2 features that run at the database enables to maintain and change the logic surrounding the data without affecting the application. If, need to make a transform to that logic, require only to change it in one place at the server, and not in every application that accesses the data. Performance Make the application perform more quickly by storing and running parts of the application on the server. This modifies some processing to normally more powerful server machines, and can decrease network traffic between client application and the server. Application requirements Application might have unique logic that other applications dont have. For example, if application processes data entry errors in a particular order that would be unsuitable for other applications; this might want to write our own code to handle this situation. Some cases, that may to decide using DB2 features to run on the server since they can be used by several applications. Others decide to keep logic in the application as it is used by your application only. Comparison of the Features and Characteristics of DBMS Products Developers and database administrators recognize significant differences in the database tools they are presently using. Oracle and IBM DB2 are considered considerably better than Microsoft Access, even though considerably more people use Microsoft Access. 16Information about what fundamental RDBMS features are implemented natively.   Features ACID  Ã‚   Referential integrity  Ã‚   Transactions  Ã‚   Unicode  Ã‚   Interface  Ã‚   DB2 Yes Yes Yes Yes GUI SQL Microsoft Access No Yes Yes Yes GUI SQL Microsoft SQL Server Yes Yes Yes Yes GUI SQL MySQL Yes   Yes   Yes   partial SQL Oracle Yes Yes Yes Yes GUI SQL Oracle Rdb Yes Yes Yes Yes SQL Most of the features and functionality of SQL Server that supported by SQL Server Express. 17Table lists of some features and components that are supported as given below. Stored Procedures SQL Server Configuration Manager Views Replication (as a subscriber only) Triggers Advanced Query Optimizer Cursors SMO/RMO sqlcmd and osql utilities Integration with Visual Studio 2005 Snapshot Isolation Levels Service Broker (as a client only) ¹ Native XML support, including XQuery and XML Schemas SQL CLR Transact-SQL language support Multiple Active Result Sets (MARS) Dedicated Administrator Connection ² Import/Export Wizard SQL Server Express supports Service Broker, but direct communication between two SQL Server Express servers is not supported. The following list highlights the major SQL Server components that are not supported in SQL Server Express: Reporting Services Notification Services Integration Services Analysis Services Full text search OLAP Services / Data Mining Conclusion 18Different DBMS package has different features and capabilities. Most likely the most significant general features to consider in the DBMS chase are security-related. Reflect on whether the DBMS supports access by numerous users at once (multi-user support), which is a significant feature in many situations. If using RDBMS, be sure it features broad support for SQL. If going to be bound by the rigor of the relational model, should be at least be capable to take benefit of the entire area of its features. If using an object-oriented DBMS, support for the Object Database Management Groups (ODMGs) standards offers improved hope of porting code to other DBMS products. Apart from of the chosen model, language or platform, investigate what open standards there are for DBMS and look for these in the products under consideration.

Learning from Helen Keller Essays -- Helen Keller Deaf Blind Essays

Learning from Helen Keller Facilitated Communication Institute Helen Keller is probably the most universally recognized disabled person of the twentieth century. (Others such as Franklin Roosevelt were equally well-known, but Keller is remembered primarily for her accomplishments which are disability-related.) Those of us who have grown up in the last half of this century have only known Keller as a figure of veneration. We know her primarily through popularized versions of her life such as the play "The Miracle Worker," or through her autobiographical works such as The Story of My Life (Keller, 1961 [1902]) and The World I Live In (Keller, 1908). Most of us have come away with the image of a more-than-human person living with the blessed support of an equally superhuman mentor, Annie Sullivan Macy. There is little wisdom, however, to be learned from the stories of superheroes. It is from observing the struggles, losses and compromises in both Keller and Sullivan's lives that we are likely to find parallels to the everyday experiences of ourselves and our friends. Dorothy Herrmann's recent biography of Keller, Helen Keller: A Life (Herrmann, 1998) creates a much more complete picture of the costs of Keller's celebrity and iconic status, and of the tensions present in her life-long relationship with the woman whom she always referred to as Teacher. In this paper, I will discuss two important themes from Helen Keller's life in terms of their implications for those of us who are also part of a community of people engaged in the enterprise of finding their voices in the world. The "Frost King" Incident Helen Keller was born in Alabama in 1880, and became deaf and then blind following an illness when she was 19 months old. Annie Sullivan came to Alabama to work as Helen's teacher in March, 1887. Scarcely a month later, on April 5, 1887, came the well-known moment at the water-pump, where Helen first associated the objects she experienced with the words being spelled into her hand. Within the next year, Helen began keeping a journal, and was studying the poetry of Longfellow, Whittier, and Oliver Wendell Holmes. By the time she was ten years old, Helen Keller was literally world-famous. As early as October, 1888, she was writing letters such as the following one to Michael Anagnos, the director of the Perkins' School for the Blind: Mon cher Mon... ...in facilitators, for administrators who provide access to enriched staffing resources, and for allies involved in connecting an individual with his or her broader community. The world will never see another Helen Keller. Those visible people with disabilities of our generation do not stand alone and unique -- increasingly, they are powerful members of a powerful community, in control of those who support them rather than controlled by them. Those of us who are supporters and allies of facilitated communication users can play an important role in helping our friends come into possession of their power and full citizenship in our community. The most powerful acts -- and often the most complicated and painful ones -- by which we can support movement in this direction, are those acts by which, a piece at a time, we become less and less indispensable. REFERENCES Herrmann, D. (1998). Helen Keller: A Life. New York, Alfred A. Knopf. Keller, H. (1961 [1902]) The Story of my Life. New York, Dell. Keller, H. (1908). The World I Live In. New York, Grosset and Dunlop. Shevin, M. (1993). â€Å"Editorial: Who are our Phyllis Wheatleys?† Facilitated Communication Digest 1(3): 1-2.

Indian television in the era of globalization Essay

Since its birth in 1959, it seems that Indian television has developed in a way that is similar to most of the world’s broadcasting sectors. Conquered by technological progress, particularly by the major advance that the introduction of satellite transmissions represents, the Indian television sector broke with its old practices to enter the era of globalization to which the opening to foreign players, the competition regime and the respect of commercial requirements are essential components. The successive evolutions that Indian television underwent seem to confirm Marshall McLuhan’s theory of a â€Å"global village†, which describes how the world has been contracted into a homogenized space by the media revolution. However, this simplistic vision denies the specificities of India as a culture and as a country, which became the specificities of Indian television. With 22 official languages, an enormous and heterogeneous population, one of the world’s largest territories and a tendency to continuously swing between tradition and modernity, India admittedly adapted its television sector to the globalized context but also imposed its restrictions and particularities. How did Indian television become integrated to the globalized media system while protecting its identity and imposing its requirements? With the successive evolutions – the technological progresses, the shift from an educational project to a competitive, consumer-oriented and profit-making market and the exportation of foreign programs and production methods – it underwent in the early 20th century, Indian television indeed got integrated into the globalized and transnational media system. As such it became a privileged target of know-how transfers coming from the West and a market of economic interest for foreign players. Heterogeneity constitutes India’s major specificity and its television sector could not have got established regardless to it. Even if it decided to enter the process of globalization, Indian television endeavored to defend and promote the country’s linguistic, territorial, social and cultural diversity. The Indian broadcasting space definitely does not get homogenized. On the contrary, it constantly reports the main oppositions that ceaselessly stimulate and drive the Indian population – tradition and modernity, local and global, urban and rural, well-off and impoverished. The example of the Indian television sector demonstrates that India is not passively affected by globalization but constitutes one of its major actors: it manages to make the country’s voice heard and to impose its requirements and its power of cultural appropriation at international level. BIBLIOGRAPHY DEPREZ C., La tà ©là ©vision indienne : un modà ¨le d’appropriation culturelle, De Boeck, 2006. DESAI M. K.,  « Indian television in the era of globalisation : unity, diversity or disparity ?  », in Quaderns del CAC, 202, no. 14 3-12. DURAND-DASTES F.,  « L’Inde dans la mondialisation  » in LEFORT I. and MORINIAUX V. (dir.), La mondialisation, Editions du temps, 2006, 235-256. JULURI V.,  « Music television and the invention of youth culture in India  », in Sage Journals, 2002, vol. 3 no. 4 367-386. KUMAR S., Gandhi meets primetime : globalization and nationalism in Indian television, University of Illinois Press, 2005. RANGANATHAN M., RODRIGUES U. M., Indian media in a globalised world, Sage publications, 2010. SINCLAIR J., HARRISON M.,  « Globalization, nation and television in Asia : the cases of India and China  », in Sage Journals, 2004, vol. 5 no. 1 41-54.

Social And Political Philosophy Exam - 1572 Words

Alex Ristaino Social and Political Philosophy Exam #2 Hobbes: â€Å"Mmm that organic wine and tofu was delicious, got me a little intoxicated though, but hey lets talk some philosophy, mainly about that social contract theory. You know, that agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.† Rousseau: â€Å"Oh no† Hobbes: â€Å"What you haven t heard of it?† Locke: â€Å"No, we know about it, you just get a little hostile when you drink.† Hobbes: â€Å"Its not my fault that all the people who make up the state are corrupt. But you could imagine living in a state of nature?† Locke: â€Å"In my opinion, if people were living in a society where there was no government, society would be intolerable to live in. People could do whatever they wanted. Although there would be no government, this doesn’t mean the state would be free of morality.† Hobbes: â€Å"I agree with what you on one thing and that is that people could do whatever they want. However in this very hypothetical state, I think people would be living in constant fear.† Locke: â€Å"I think this state is a reality. â€Å"It is often asked as a a mighty objection, where are, or ever were, there any men in such a state of nature? To which it may suffice as an answer present, that since all princes and rulers of â€Å"independent† governments all through the world are in a state of nature, it is plain the world never was, nor never will be without numbers of men in that state†Show MoreRelatedTang And Song Cultural Influences1180 Words   |  5 Pagesintrospective and philosophical. Tang poets were concerned with frontier adventures, embraced foreign elements, and celebrated spontaneous feelings. 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